Barn Road

Once lined with nineteenth-century brick and tiled terraced houses, Barn Road is now almost unrecognisable since being more than doubled in width to become part of the inner link road. Perhaps the only familiar landmark from earlier days is Cushion’s timber yard, although even this has changed and one misses the sight of those massive tree trunks and the overhead travelling crane.

On the opposite side of the road there still stand reduced and mutilated fragments of the city wall, which before the war were incorporated in the rear wall of Nos 4-8 Barn Road (left). This was a terrace of three-storeyed houses, their front wall constructed of knapped flints with brick dressings around the casement windows. The lower part of their rear wall which abutted upon St Benedict’s Back Lane, was contrived out of the city wall, but arched recesses which originally opened towards the lane were unblocked and reversed to add a little more space to the back rooms of the houses. First built along the site of the city ditch between 1779 and 1789, the row was redeveloped in the mid-nineteenth century.

On the night of 27th April 1942, a heavy bomb fell near St Benedict’s Gates, wrecking these houses and creating so much havoc in the vicinity that no sign of the lane could be seen among the debris. Later, when the site was cleared, the city wall was allowed to remain and subsequent excavation revealed among other things the foundations (long lost) of one of its bastions.

At the corner of Barn Road and St Benedict’s Street stood a “free house” familiarly known as Harcourt’s, but more correctly (from an inscribed stone built into its south wall) as The Omnibus. This name was derived from its being the stopping place on one of the routes of the Norwich Omnibus Company which ran a series of horse ‘buses in the city before the introduction of the electric tramways at the commencement of the twentieth century.

Text and photographs Copyright © G.A.F.Plunkett 2004

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