Botolph Street derived its
name from the former church of St Buttolph the Abbot, of
which the historian Francis Blomefield said it
stood more south in Magdalen Street, not far north
of Stump-cross (right); its churchyard abutted
east on the said street, and west on St Buttolphs,
commonly called Buttle-street; and is now the
White-horse-yard. He also added 1505, Will
Stephens; he died rector [of St Botolphs church]
and was the last the church had; for in 1544 it was made
a private property by Henry VIII, who granted it to Will.
Godwin; and in 1548, the church being quite demolished,
the parish was united in form to St Saviours, with
which it now continues.From
Anglia Square it is difficult now without the aid of maps
to pin-point exactly the site of various buildings which
formerly lined Botolph Street. The street itself, from
Stump Cross to the northern end of St Georges, was
finally closed to traffic at the end of March 1969, by
which time most of the demolition to create the square
had taken place.
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Perhaps chief among the
businesses affected was that of Roberts the Printers at Nos
30-34 (left). First established on a different site
in 1902, the firm had since 1949 been occupying what Dr
Nikolaus Pevsner described as the most interesting
factory building in Norwich built in 1903 as a
clothing factory for Chamberlins. There was,
he added, little in England, and indeed in Europe,
quite so functional and unfussy then. Yet it is by no
means purely utilitarian.Its
architect was A. F. Scott, the nineteenth century founder
of the firm bearing his name. He was also responsible for
a more prominent building in the city, Buntings the
drapers (now Marks and Spencers) at the corner of St
Stephens and Rampant Horse Street.
A much older building lost in the
Anglia Square development was the Kings Arms public
house at No 38 Botolph Street, at the eastern corner of
Calvert Street. On its gable end in large iron characters
were the letters I and C and the
date 1646, now preserved in one of the
Norwich museums. Built of brick with a narrow
stringcourse marking the first floor level, the house had
pantiles at the front, with old English plain tiles
covering the roof of the Calvert Street wing.
Text and photographs Copyright ©
G.A.F.Plunkett 2004
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